后列宁时代苏共“民主的集中制”的扭曲与变形  

Distortion and Deformation of Communist Party's“Democratic Centralism”in Post-Lenin Era

作　　者：赵雪[1] 齐晓娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学马克思主义学院,四川南充637000

出　　处：《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第5期36-39,共4页Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目:托洛茨基的思想遗产及其影响(10XJC770008)

摘　　要：列宁逝世后,苏共的"民主的集中制"日渐扭曲、变形,以至官僚集中制成为苏共在组织制度上的"潜规则"。主要表现为:组织原则偏好"集中",未能实现由革命党向执政党和建设党的成功转型;制度建设失范,党内民主发展长期严重滞后;用政治高压换取扭曲的团结与统一,个人迷信经久不衰;弱化、虚化党内监督机制;官僚集中制的形成与固化。After the death of Lenin, the Soviet communist party＇s ＂democratic centralism＂ increasingly distorted and deformed, and finally bureaucratic centralism became the communist party in the ＂hidden rules＂ of the organizational system. Its main features include organizing principle＇s preference to ＂concen- tration＂, failure to achieve successful transition from revolutionary party to ruling party and the construc- tion of the party, anomie in system construction, long-term serious lag in inner-par democracy development, the distortion of solidarity and unity got by political pressure, long term individual superstition, weakening and falsifying inner-party supervision mechanism, and formation of the bureaucratic centralism.

关 键 词：后列宁时代 “民主的集中制” 制度建设 官僚集中制 

分 类 号：D351.2[政治法律—政治学]