新疆对中亚国家农机产品出口情况分析  

作　　者：郭瑞敏[1] 陈其钢[1] 孙莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学经济与贸易学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《对外经贸》2015年第11期16-18,共3页FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS & TRADE

摘　　要：目前,新疆对中亚农机产品的出口比重较大,但出口商品结构不平衡。以2008—2013年数据为基础,测算新疆对中亚各国农机产品出口比重和比较优势指数,得出以下结论:新疆对中亚农机产品出口市场集中在哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦,新疆农机产品在中亚市场的显性比较优势不明显,林果、畜牧等特色农业机械出口竞争力不强。提出加大对农机产品的科研投入,政府采取融资租赁和买方信贷等金融手段支持农机产品的出口,企业加强售后服务,扩大农机产品的推广等对策建议。At present, Xinjiang has a large export proportion of agricultural machinery products in Central Asia, but the export commodity structure is not balanced. Based on the data from 2008 to 2013, it estimates the export proportion of agricultural ma- chinery products and the comparative advantage index between the countries in Central Asia. It is concluded that the export mar- ket of Xinjiang agricultural machinery products concentrated in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, Xinjiang agricultural products＇ dominant comparative advantage is not obvious in Central Asia market, fruit, animal husbandry, such as the charac- teristic agricultural machinery export competitiveness is not strong. The following suggestions are such as increasing scientific research investment in agricultural machinery products, the government should take financial leasing and the buyer＇s credit and other financial means to support the export of agricultural products, the enterprises have to strengthen after - sales service, expand the promotion of agricultural products and other countermeasures.

关 键 词：农机产品 出口依存度 比较优势 

分 类 号：F746.12[经济管理—国际贸易]