北京市失能老年人社区照护现状调查  

The survey of the community care for the disabled elderly in Beijing

作　　者：李晔[1] 皮红英[1] 王玉玲[1] 张曼秀[1] 胡梦梦[1] 李晓真[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院护理部,北京100853

出　　处：《中国临床保健杂志》2015年第6期578-580,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare

基　　金：北京市科委2012年度科技计划重大项目(D121100004912004)

摘　　要：目的了解北京市失能老年人的社区照护现状。方法采用横断面研究方法,应用社区资源需求与利用情况调查表,对北京市社区950名失能老人进行问卷调查。结果 75.7%的失能老人选择居家照护,失能老人对社区卫生服务需求居前四位的分别是:定期体检(85.7%)、紧急救护(81.2%)、建立健康档案(78.7%)、医护人员上门服务(70.3%)。对10项社区服务项目利用率居前4位的是保姆∕钟点工(26.0%)、家庭医生(25.7%)、老年活动中心(22.0%)、居家服务(10.8%),总体呈现高需求、低利用态势。结论失能老人社区资源需求与利用之间存在不平衡现象,应进一步发展和完善失能老人社区长期照护体系建设,以全面提高失能老人的生活质量。Objective To investigate the status of community care for disabled elderly people in Beijing city. Methods A questionnaire research were conducted by investigating the need and utilization of community resources among 950 disabled elderly people over 60-years-old lived in two community in Beijing. Results 5.7% elders preferred to be cared in home. The top fourth demand of community health services were periodical physical examination （85.7%）, emergency rescue（ 81.2% ）, establishment of health files （78.7%）and home health care provided by medical personnel（70.3% ）. The top fourth utilization of community resources were housemaid/hourly employee（ 26.0% ）, family doctor（25.7% ） ,recreation center for the aged（22.0% ）, and home service（ 10.8% ）. Conclusions The demand and utilizatoin of community resources for the disabled elderly are imbalance. Long-term community care system should be developed to improve the QOL of the elderly.

关 键 词：社区卫生服务 卫生服务需求 生活质量 老年人 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]