术前鼻-牙槽突矫治器对完全性唇腭裂婴儿修复效果的影响探究  

Impact of Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding on Repairing of Complete Cleft Lip and Palate in Infants

作　　者：秦裕东[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省泰兴市人民医院口腔科,江苏泰兴225400

出　　处：《中外医疗》2015年第18期29-30,共2页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的分析探究术前鼻-牙槽突矫治器对完全性唇腭裂婴儿修复效果的影响。方法整群选取该院2014年6月—2015年1月收治的完全性唇腭裂婴儿51例,进行术前鼻-牙槽突出矫治器治疗,测量治疗前后的鼻小柱倾斜度、鼻小柱长度、鼻孔宽度、鼻孔高度和牙槽骨裂隙宽度,并用SPSS 10.0软件进行统计分析,对比治疗前后的治疗效果,评价其对婴儿修复效果的影响。结果51例患儿的鼻部相关指标均较前显著改善,治疗后鼻小柱倾斜度/°、鼻小柱长度/mm、鼻孔宽度/mm、孔高度/mm分别为:20.6±1.2、12.8±1.6、5.1±0.3、3.2±0.3。对比差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论术前鼻-牙槽突矫治器在治疗完全性唇腭裂患儿方面,效果显著,安全无创、可行性强,可大大提高修改效果,家属满意度高,值得推广应用。Objective To analyze the impact of presurgical nasoalveolar molding on repairing of complete cleft lip and palate in infants Methods 51 infants with complete cleft lip and palate admitted to our hospital between June 2014 and January 2014 were selected, all of who had received presurgical nasoalveolar molding. Columella inclination, columella length, nose width, nose height, and alveolar bone fractured width before and after treatment of the two groups were measured and statistically analyzed by SPSS 10.0 software. The therapeutic effects before and after treatment were compared and its impact on the repairing was evaluat-ed. Results Nose-related indicators of 51 cases of children improved significantly after treatment： columella tilt / ° , columella length / mm, nostril width / mm, hole height / mm, were respectively： 20.6 ±1.2, 12.8 ±1.6, 5.1 ±0.3, 3.2 ±0.3. The difference was statistically significant, P 〈0.05. Conclusion The effect of presurgical nasoalveolar molding in the treatment of children with com-plete cleft lip and palate is significant and safe non-invasive and feasible, and it can greatly improve the modification effect and is with high satisfaction of their families, so it should be widely applied.

关 键 词：术前矫治 鼻-牙槽突矫治器 完全性唇腭裂婴儿 修复效果 

分 类 号：R81[医药卫生—放射医学]