基于循证护理框架下的糖尿病合并低血糖患者护理研究  

Effect of Evidence-based Nursing on Diabetes and Hypoglycemia

作　　者：李雪云[1] 

机构地区：[1]中石化胜利石油管理局胜利医院内分泌科,山东东营257055

出　　处：《中外医疗》2015年第20期148-150,共3页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的探讨对糖尿病合并低血糖患者进行循证护理的方法及效果。方法回顾性分析2012年8月—2013年8月在该院接受治疗的糖尿病合并低血糖患者80例,根据护理方法分为人数均等的两组,观察组实施循证护理,对照组实施常规护理。比较两组的低血糖发生率、住院时间、护理满意度,并对两组患者在护理前后的焦虑及抑郁情况进行评分。结果通过观察,观察组患者低血糖发生率、住院时间均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理前,两组患者的焦虑评分、抑郁评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后均有所下降,观察组明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对糖尿病合并低血糖患者实施循证护理,能够有效改善患者的临床症状,提高护理满意度,改善患者的焦虑、抑郁症状,促使患者尽快出院,因此可以在临床上进一步推广应用。Objective To discuss the effect of evidence-based nursing on diabetes and hypoglycemia. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 80 cases with diabetes and hypoglycemia treated in our hospital from August 2012 to August 2013. The patients were equally divided into two groups, the observation group and the control group in accordance with the nursing method.The observation group was treated by the evidence-based nursing, and the control group was treated by the conventional nursing.And the incidence of hypoglycemia, length of stay, nursing satisfaction, SAS and SDS scores before and after nursing of the two groups were compared. Results It was showed by the observation that compared with the control group, the observation group had lower incidence of hypoglycemia, shorter length of stay with statistically significant difference（P〈0.05）. Before nursing, the difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups was not statistically significant（P〉0.05）. After nursing, the SAS and SDS scores decreased in both groups, the SAS and SDS scores were much better in the observation group than in the control group, the difference in the SAS and SDS scores between the two groups was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion For patients with diabetes and hypoglycemia, evidence-based nursing can effectively improve the clinical symptoms, increase the nursing satisfac-tion, alleviate the anxiety and depression, and shorten the length of stay, so it can be further promoted and applied clinically.

关 键 词：循证护理 糖尿病合并低血糖 疗效 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]