四川丘陵地区油菜机械化中农艺与农机相结合的探索和实践  

Exploration and Application of the Integration of Agronomy and Mechanization in Hilly Areas of Sichuan

作　　者：刘念 郭子荣 蒙大庆 汤天泽 李芝凡 李迎春 范其新 

机构地区：[1]绵阳市农业科学研究院,四川绵阳621023

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2015年第20期4953-4955,共3页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家油菜产业体系建设项目(CARS-13);"十二五"四川省农作物育种攻关项目(2011YZGG005);四川省创新团队项目(2014-2018);"十二五"863项目(2011AA10A104)

摘　　要：探索四川丘陵地区油菜(Brassica campestris L.)机械化农艺和农机结合的生产模式,解决四川丘陵地区油菜种植中存在用工多、效率低、收益少等问题。经过多年的摸索,筛选了油菜播种和收获机械,选育出适合油菜机械化种植和收割的油菜新品种、开展油菜轻简化栽培技术研究、制定了油菜机械化作业的农艺规程,在示范县实施"集成示范、连片推广、区域辐射"的模式,取得了显著的效果,油菜机械化普及率逐年递增,已达到10%。Explored the production mode of combining agronomy with mechanization tightly in hilly areas of Sichuan,to slove the problems of labor demanding, low productivity and less benefit in traditional rapeseed（Brassica campestris L.） production.After many years selection, the rape planting and harvesting machinery,the corresponding rapeseed varieties were screened.Rapeseed light simplified cultivation technique were studied. Mechanization of agriculture procedures were developed and applied in a mode of integrated demonstration, zone popularization and area radiation. Achieved remarkable results, rape mechanization yearly penetration had reached 9.5%.

关 键 词：油菜(Brassica CAMPESTRIS L.) 机械化 农艺 农机 结合 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]