行政强制权的败诉风险防范问题略论  

A Brief Argumentation on the Law-suit Losing's Risk Prevention Problem of the Operation of the Administrative Enforcement Power

作　　者：孟卧杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏警官学院,江苏南京210012

出　　处：《行政与法》2015年第11期78-86,共9页Administration and Law

基　　金：2014年度国家社会科学基金一般项目"‘网络揭丑’行为的多重逻辑及其引导与规制研究"的阶段性成果;项目编号:14BSH116;江苏省教育厅2014年度哲学社会科学研究项目"城乡一体化进程中的行政规划及相关问题研究"的阶段性成果;项目编号:2014SJB243;江苏省青蓝工程和"江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目"(PAPD)资助

摘　　要：新《行政诉讼法》对行政强制权的行使提出了更高的要求,加大了行政机关行政强制类案件败诉的风险系数。分析行政机关在执法实践中存在可能导致败诉的潜在因素并寻求相应对策,对推进当下行政法治化建设的进程具有重要意义。为缓和行政机关在行政强制权行使过程中与行政相对人之间的冲突,有效维护行政机关的公众形象,当务之急是明确行政强制类案件败诉的原因,有针对性地探索降低行政强制执法活动败诉率的对策。The new Administrative Procedure Law makes higher requirements to the exertion of the administrative enforcement power,and increases the law-suit losing＇s risk coefficient of administrative organizations＇ administrative compulsory cases.Analyzing the potential factors whose existence may lead to the law-suit losing and searching the corresponding strategies in the practice of law enforcement by administrative organizations are of great importance in promoting the process of the present administrative legalization construction.To mitigate the conflict between the process of the exertion of administrative organizations＇ administrative enforcement power and the administrative relative persons and to effectively maintain the public image of administrative organizations,the urgent affairs are to clear the reasons of the administrative compulsory cases＇ law-suit losing and to be aimed at exploring the strategies of lowering the law-suit losing＇s rate of the administrative compulsory law enforcement activities.

关 键 词：行政强制权 行政强制执法 无效判决 撤销判决 

分 类 号：D922.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]