大学生创业自我效能感及影响因素实证研究  

Empirical Research on the College Students' Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Its Influence Factors

作　　者：陈权[1] 尹俣潇 

机构地区：[1]江苏大学教师教育学院 [2]江苏大学管理学院,江苏镇江212013

出　　处：《高校教育管理》2015年第6期115-120,共6页Journal of Higher Education Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学青年项目(CIA120151);江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD);江苏大学大学生思想政治教育重点课题(JDXGCA201502)

摘　　要：大学生的创业自我效能感如何,直接影响到其创业意向、创业动机、创业行为以及能否成为一个真正创业者。文章在对大学生进行实际问卷调查的基础上,总结了当代大学生创业自我效能感现状,分析了创业自我效能的主要影响因素。结果发现:大学生创业自我效能感处于中等偏上水平;男大学生的创业自我效能感要显著高于女大学生;不同年级、不同专业之间创业自我效能感整体上无显著差异;情商、创业经历、创业课程培训和性别对大学生创业自我效能感有显著影响。College students＇ entrepreneurial self-efficacy has a direct effect upon their entrepreneurial intention,entrepreneurial motivation,entrepreneurial behavior,and whether they will become a real entrepreneur.Based on actual questionnaire survey of college students,this paper summarizes the present situation of contemporary college students＇ entrepreneurial self-efficacy and analyzes the main influence factors. The results show as the following four conclusions： firstly,college students＇ entrepreneurial self-efficacy is on the upper-middle level; secondly,the male college students＇ entrepreneurial self-efficacy is significantly higher than female students＇; thirdly, there is no significant difference between different grades and different professional students; fourthly,emotional quotient,entrepreneurial experience,entrepreneurship training and gender have a significant influence on college students＇ entrepreneurial self-efficacy.

关 键 词：大学生创业 自我效能感 影响因素 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]