大学生依恋类型与应对方式的相关性  

Correlation between Attachment Type and Coping Style of Undergraduates

作　　者：刘庆明[1] 杨印杭 李红[3] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学脑与认知神经科学研究中心,中国辽宁大连116029 [2]辽宁师范大学心理学院 [3]深圳大学脑功能与心理科学研究中心

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2015年第12期1854-1858,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(编号:81171289;31271088)

摘　　要：目的:探讨大学生依恋类型和应对方式的状况,并探讨两者之间的关系,为促进大学生的心理健康提供参考依据。方法:随机选择321名大学生,用亲密关系问卷(ECR)和应对方式问卷进行调查。结果:1大学生依恋类型以安全型为主(43.6%)。大学生依恋回避在年级(F=3.606,P<0.05)的分布上存在显著差异;2大学生应对方式中解决问题(F=3.097,P<0.05)、自责(F=2.974,P<0.05)在年级的分布上存在显著差异;3大学生依恋类型与应对方式呈显著正相关(r=0.164,P<0.01)。结论:大学生依恋类型对应对方式有不同程度的影响。Objective：To explore the status of attachment type and coping style of undergraduates and their relationships ,and offer reference for improving college students＇mental health .Methods：A sample of 321 undergraduates were selected and assessed Experiences in Close Relationship ＇s Inventory （ ECR ） and Coping Style Scale .Results：①The largest proportion of undergraduates＇attachment type was safety type （43.6%）.The distribution of undergraduates＇adult attachment avoidance had significant differences in grades（F=3.606,P〈0.05）.②The distribution of solve the problem （F=3.097,P〈0.05）,self-ac-cusation（F=2.974,P〈0.05）had significant differences in grades .③The attachment type had positive correlation with the coping style of undergraduates .Conclusion：Attachment types have different degree of impact on coping styles for undergraduates .

关 键 词：大学生 依恋类型 应对方式 相关分析 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]