挚虞《文章流别集》、《文章志》的文学史意义  

The Significance of Zhi Yu's “Collection of Articles” and “Records of Articles” in Literary History

作　　者：贾奋然[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学文学院

出　　处：《中国文化研究》2015年第4期139-147,共9页Chinese Culture Research

摘　　要：挚虞《文章流别集》依时代为序,以文集、文论、文志三条结构编撰全书,较早地建构了中国古代文学史的基本批评模式,在中国文学史学中有着重要地位。挚虞以"文章"笼括众家之体,显示了文学史"全史"建构意识,《文章流别集》为文学史研究提供较全面的各体文学史料,《文章流别论》成为分体文学史专论,《文章流别志》、《文章志》则显示了以作者为线索的文学史雏形。挚虞以流别为主纲,以作者为辅线的总集编撰体例对于我们今天的文学史写作有重要的启示意义。Zhi Yu＇ s ＂ Collection of Articles＂ constructed a basic critical model of the history of Chinese literature at a relatively early time by compiling the book in three aspects： collected works, literary theory, and authors＇ biographies, which plays an important role in the history of Chinese literature. Zhi Yu subsumed all kinds of literary genres within ＂articles＂, indicating an awareness of ＂full history＂ in constructing literary history. While ＂Collection of Articles＂ provides a more comprehensive historical data for each genre, ＂Article Genre theory＂ has become a monograph of literary genre＇ s history. ＂Records of Articles＂ displays an embryo of literary history based on a clue of authors. Zhi Yu＇ s way of compiling the collection, which uses genres as the main clue and authors as the auxiliary clue, has significant implications for the current writing of literary history.

关 键 词：挚虞 文章 流别 文章志 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]