2009-2013年阜阳市肺结核疫情流行特征  

Epidemiological analysis on tuberculosis in Fuyang,2009-2013

作　　者：韦伟[1] 孙良[1] 程虎[1] 万俊峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]阜阳市疾病预防控制中心,安徽阜阳236030

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2015年第11期1544-1546,共3页Journal of Tropical Medicine

基　　金：2013年安徽省卫生厅第二批科研计划项目(13FR013)

摘　　要：目的了解2009-2013年阜阳市肺结核病流行特点,为控制疫情提供依据。方法根据中国疾病预防控制信息系统中肺结核发病统计数据,对2009-2013年阜阳市肺结核发病资料进行分析。结果 2009-2013年阜阳市共报告肺结核病例22 689例,年均发病率为57.07/10万,其中2009年发病率最高,达62.98/10万;报告发病时间高峰均在每年1月份;不同性别间发病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=3 632.720,P=0.000);随着年龄的增大,肺结核发病率有逐渐升高的趋势(χ趋势2=14 533.192,P=0.000);职业构成以农民为主,占发病总数的83.86%。结论近年来阜阳市结核疫情总体较为平稳,但防控任务依然繁重,应更加重视高危人群和高危地区结核病的发现、治疗和追踪管理工作。Objective To understand the epidemic feature of tuberculosis（TB） in Fuyang from 2009 to 2013,and provide scientific evidence for TB control. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted based on the data collected from China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention. Results 22 689 cases were reported in Fuyang from 2009 to 2013 and the average annual incidence was 57.07 / 100 thousand. The incidence was 62.98 / 100 thousand in 2009, when the incidence was the highest.There was obvious seasonality in the onset of TB. The incidence peak of TB was in January of every year. There were significant differences in the incidence between different genders and age groups. In occupational distribution, the number of farmer occupied a large proportion of cases（83.86%）.Conclusion In recent years, the TB epidemiology in Fuyang was relatively stable, butits prevention and control remains an arduous task. More attention should be paid to case identification, treatment and tracking management in high risk groups and regions.

关 键 词：结核 肺 发病率 流行特征 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]