心理与死亡的思考  

Thinking about psychology and death

作　　者：李桂侠[1] 张锦花[1] 魏慧军[1] 汪卫东[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院广安门医院心理科,北京100053

出　　处：《医学争鸣》2015年第3期6-9,共4页Negative

基　　金：国际科技合作项目(2011DFA0960);中国中医科学院博士创新基金

摘　　要：死亡是心理不可避免并会涉及和必须探讨的内容。对于个体而言死亡在本质上并不存在,但摆脱死亡恐惧和对永恒追求的补偿过程促使了生命产生和进化。生物获得对永恒追求心理满足的同时,精神挣脱了死亡的束缚,产生了灿烂丰富的精神文明和物质文明。未能实现满足的个体因各自基因、成长经历、防御机制等的不同而患各种精神心理疾病,对死亡恐惧的逃脱和对永恒追求的实现是心理健康的根本原因。由于社会发展可能带来患精神心理疾病人群的比例增加,因此更大力度地推动精神卫生事业的发展是实现中国梦的必要条件之一。Death is inevitably discussed content for psychology. However, to an individual death does not exist in essence. But getting rid of the fear of death and pursuing eternity make life come into being and evolve. When creatures gained the psychological satisfaction of pursuing eternity and their spirit broke loose from death, abundant spiritual and material civilization were generated. The individuals who failed to meet the psychological needs due to genetic reasons, growth experience, or defence mechanism etc, suffered from mental illness. In a sense, the psychological health is resulted from the escape from the fear of death and the realization of eternal things. The social development may lead to the increased proportion of the population with mental disease, so making more efforts to promote the development of mental health service is one of the requirements to realize Chinese dream.

关 键 词：心理 死亡 健康 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]