中国农村地区留守儿童意外伤害发生率的Meta分析  

Incidence rate of unintentional-injury among leftover children in rural China: a meta-analysis

作　　者：胡洋[1] 宇翔[1] 廖珠根[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省妇幼保健院,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第23期4240-4243,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的 了解我国农村地区留守儿童意外伤害的发生情况。方法 检索中国期刊全文数据库、维普、万方数据库和Medline、Pubmed、Ovid中1990-2013年发表的、有关中国农村留守儿童意外伤害的文献,搜索时间为2014年6月。对纳入文献进行Meta分析,采用Stata 11.0估计意外伤害发生率,按照性别、年级进行亚组分析。结果 根据纳入与排除标准,共纳入合格文献6篇,总样本量为7 452人,意外伤害发生率为32.4%,95%CI：24.6%~42.7%。亚组分析显示,留守男童意外伤害发生率36.8%,女童意外伤害发生率为25.7%,学前组意外伤害发生率26.8%,小学组意外伤害发生率39.4%,中学组意外伤害发生率29.8%,不同亚组间的差异均无统计学意义。结论 我国农村地区留守儿童意外伤害发生率较高,应采取措施预防和控制意外伤害的发生。Objective To get an overview of the unintentional-injury incidence rate among leftover children in rural China. Methods Articles published between 1990 and 2013 which were about the incidence rate of unintentional-injury among leftover children were searched from CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, Medline, Pubmed and Ovid database. The adopted papers were analyzed by Meta-analysis. Stata 11.0 software was used to estimate pooled incidence rate of unintentional-injury. Subgroup analysis was undertaken by gender and grade. Results 6 papers accorded with the criteria were adopted, among them 7452 projects were analyzed. The pooled incidence rate of unintentional-injury was 32.4%, （95% CI： 24.6%-42.7%）. Moreover, boys （36.8%） had higher incidence rate of unintentional-injury than girls （25.7%）. Primary school student had higher injury incidence rate （39.4%） than pre-school children （26.8%） and middle school students （29.8%）. But the differences were not significant between sub-groups. Conclusion Leftover children had higher unintentional-injury incidence rate than non-leftover children, and effective measures must be taken to prevent the occurrence of unintentional-injury.

关 键 词：留守儿童 意外伤害 META分析 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]