昆明市空巢家庭与核心家庭成员心理健康状况的研究  

Analysis on mental health of members of empty-nest and nuclear family,Kunming

作　　者：孙艳春[1] 赵文兰[2] 万崇华[3] 许传志[4] 谭晓刚[4] 吴霞[4] 杨刘佳 杨春平[4] 李磊[4] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学高等教育研究所,云南昆明650500 [2]昆明医科大学教务处,云南昆明650500 [3]广东医学院人文与管理学院,广东东莞523808 [4]昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第23期4310-4313,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2009BAI77B05);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2012Y014);地方高校国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201410678003)

摘　　要：目的探讨空巢家庭与核心家庭成员的心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法采用随机抽样与典型抽样相结合的方法抽取昆明市4个社区的空巢家庭和核心家庭成员,用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对其进行测评。结果空巢家庭成员的SCL-90总分及躯体化、强迫、抑郁和恐怖因子的得分高于核心家庭成员(P<0.05);女性的SCL-90总分及躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑和恐怖因子的得分高于男性(P<0.05);不同文化程度的家庭成员间的SCL-90总分及躯体化、抑郁、焦虑和恐怖因子的得分有统计学意义(P<0.05);患慢性病的家庭成员的SCL-90总分及各因子的得分均高于未患慢性病的家庭成员(P<0.05);伤残的家庭成员除偏执因子外,其余各因子及SCL-90总分得分均高于未伤残的家庭成员(P<0.05)。结论空巢家庭成员的心理健康水平低于核心家庭成员,性别、文化程度、慢性病、伤残等因素对家庭成员的心理健康有影响。Objective To explore the mental health status and influential factors of members of empty-nest and nuclear families. Methods The combined principles of random and typical sampling were used to select members of empty-nest and nuclear families from four communities in Kunming and surveyed by symptom check list-90 （SCL-90）. Results Compared with members of nuclear families, members of empty-nest families had higher scores in total score of SCL-90, somatization, obsessive-compulsive, depression and phobia anxiety （P〈0.05）. The female in total score of SCL-90, somatization, obsessive-compulsive, depression, anxiety and phobia anxiety were higher than those of male （P〈0.05）. The scores in total score of SCL-90, somatization, depression, anxiety and phobia anxiety were statistically significant between members with different education background （P〈0.05）. Members with chronic disease had higher scores in all factors and total score of SCL-90 than those without chronic disease （P〈0.05）. Compared with the normal, the disabled had higher scores in total scores of SCL-90 and factors except paranoid ideation （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The mental health level of empty-nest family members was lower than that of nuclear family members, and it was influenced by gender, education background, chronic disease and disability.

关 键 词：空巢家庭 核心家庭 心理健康 比较研究 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]