2010-2014年渠县不同人群HIV抗体检测结果分析  

HIV antibody detection results among different population in Quxian,2010-2014

作　　者：王清 王小林 郑国顺 王顺东[2] 罗德维[2] 王开宇[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川省渠县疾病预防控制中心,四川渠县635200 [2]四川省达州市疾病预防控制中心,四川达州635000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第23期4368-4370,4387,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的 了解2010-2014年渠县不同人群HIV感染状况及感染特点,为渠县艾滋病监测和防治提供依据。方法对渠县2010-2014年不同人群的检测资料和流行病学资料进行分析。结果 5年共检测标本246 818份,检HIV抗体阳性208份,阳性率0.84‰。HIV抗体阳性率分别为：自愿咨询检测者25.54‰,专项监测人群1.05‰,住院人群0.45‰,献血浆人群0.03‰。HIV感染人群分布为：年龄以青壮年居多,20~49岁占52.40%;性别男性多于女性,占75.48%;职业以农民居多,占54.33%;文化程度以小学和初中者为主,分别占37.02%和29.81%;地区主要是本地籍人员,占96.15%。传播途径以性传播为主,占97.12%。结论 渠县HIV感染状况不容乐观,HIV感染人群主要为自愿咨询检测者;传播途径主要为性传播。应继续加强监测范围,加强对青少年及老年人的生活方式教育及性安全知识的普及,以遏制艾滋病在我县的流行和蔓延。Objective To understand the situation and infection characteristics of HIV infection among different population in Quxian from 2010 to 2014, to provide the basis for HIV/AIDS surveillance and prevention in Quxian. Methods Detection and epidemiological data of different populations in Quxian from 2010 to 2014 were analyzed. Results A total of 246818 serum samples were detected in 5 years with 208 HIV-positive cases, the positive rate was 0.84‰. The positive rate of HIV antibody： voluntary counseling and testing were 25.54‰; special monitoring population were 1.05 ‰; the inpatients population were 0.45‰; plasma donation population were 0.03‰. Population distribution of HIV： most of them were young and middle-aged, as 52.40% were aged between 20 to 49; the male were more than female, accounting for 75.48%; the professions were mainly farmers, accounting for 54.33%; degree of education were mainly with elementary school and junior high school, accounting for 37.02% and 29.81%; it was mainly the local citizens, accounting for 96.15%. Route of transmission was mainly sexual transmission, accounting for 97.12%. Conclusion HIV infection status are not optimistic in Quxian, and HIV infection population are mainly people with voluntary counseling and testing; route of transmission is mainly sexual transmission. It is necessary to continue to strengthen the monitoring range, promote the education of life style among adolescents and the aged, and popularize the knowledge of sex safety in order to contain the prevalence and spread of AIDS in our county.

关 键 词：不同人群 HIV感染状况 HIV感染特点 分析 

分 类 号：R115[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]