复杂系统自组织视角下的县域人口城镇化研究——以县级城市常熟为例  

Study on Population Urbanization in Country Areas Drawing on the Concept of Self-organizing Model of Complex System——A Case Study of the County-level City of Changshu

作　　者：陈月[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学

出　　处：《现代城市研究》2015年第12期30-35,47,共7页Modern Urban Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目:基于系统耦合与功能提升的城市中心区再开发研究(编号:51278113)

摘　　要：县域是农业人口与流动人口实现城镇化的重要单元,也是城镇复杂系统的基本空间。本文从复杂科学的视角,梳理县级城市常熟在经济、社会、文化三个层面的人口城镇化路径,并剖析案例在城镇化"形成-跨越-融合"过程中所显示出的"自组织"特征和存在的问题。新世纪以来,常熟秉持民营资本的传统优势,持续扩大劳动力"蓄水池",形成产业集群。同时,县域较低的生活成本降低了城镇化门槛,吸引大批流动人口入驻。但是,长期"工农互哺"下的乡镇产业结构,拉近了乡村与城镇的收入水平,降低了城镇户口对农业人口的吸引力。加之房产泡沫和居住隔离问题的存在,进一步阻碍了人口户籍身份的跨越。County areas are the most important element and basic space for urbanization and population transformation as an urban complex system. Based on the science of complex, this paper analyzed sub-systems of the case Changshu on economic, social, and cultural perspectives, as well as the ＂self- organization＂ character revealed in the process of ＂start-transfer-accomplish＂ of urbanization. Since the new century, private capital in Changshu has gained great expansion, which now forms a sizable industrial cluster. Meanwhile, the low cost of living expenses in county area allowed the long stay of the fluid population. However, rooted in the industrial base of township enterprises, the income of rural and urban residents is nearly the same, Combined with the propertyand living segregation,the household status has become a hurdles.

关 键 词：人口城镇化 县域 自组织 

分 类 号：F299.27[经济管理—国民经济] C924.2[社会学—人口学]