去地方化、三角制造网络与地区产业升级  

Delocalization, Triangular Manufacturing Network and Industrial Upgrading

作　　者：朱华友[1] 王缉慈[2] 俞国军 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学经济与管理学院,中国浙江金华321004 [2]北京大学城市与环境科学学院,中国北京100871 [3]浙江省工业经济研究所,中国浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《经济地理》2015年第11期110-116,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41171106;41571112)

摘　　要：去地方化是产业转移的空间表现,是企业供应链在不同空间尺度的分离与再组合的功能整合过程,涉及地方产业的前后向联系、社会资本和就业等方面。文章首先分析了去地方化与三角制造网络的关系,选取典型案例——东亚地区三角制造网络和欧洲地区三角制造网络,着重分析其网络关系特征和地区利益分配特征。借鉴国际情况,以中杰鞋业公司和宝成国际集团的去地方化为例,提炼出我国的三角制造网络。在此基础上,分析我国三角制造网络中不同地区的价值分配,着重提出我国地区产业升级的方向和可能。研究一方面为我国三角制造网络的形成提供可能的理论解释,另一方面为地区产业升级研究提供一个动态的新的视角。globally speaking, delocalization, which had social effect on industrial areas, showed that the manufacture repositioned the spatial orders under the exchange of information and technology, market liberalization. Triangular manufacturing network was the result of delocalization with global production network, involving different production organization forms in three places. It is important to establish the advantage on the basis of previously to obtain upgrading for the enterprise, and it is important how to enhance the location value and promote regional industrial upgrading. Based on the thinking above, this paper analyzes the relationship of delocalization and triangular manufacturing network, Selecting typical cases-triangle manufacturing network in East Asia and triangle manufacturing network in Europe, focusing on the relationship characteristics of network and the regional distribution of benefits.Then, this paper took the Zhongjie footwear industry in Guangzhou Province and Pou Chen Group in Taiwan Province as examples, to reveal the process of triangular manufacturing network happened in the delocalization of footwear industry. Last, the paper made theoretical considerations on the development advantages and opportunities of triangular manufacturing network in other places in China.

关 键 词：去地方化 三角制造网络 价值分配 产业升级 中国 

分 类 号：F252[经济管理—国民经济]