当代国际准则框架不支持民族分离主义运动  

International Norms not in Favor of Ethnic Separatist Movements

作　　者：王剑峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院,北京100081

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2015年第4期68-71,共4页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

摘　　要：理论上说当代国际准则框架基本上不鼓励民族分离主义运动。民族分离主义运动违反国际体系的两个基本原则:一是国家主权原则,二是民族自决原则。国家主权原则中关于领土取得的合法性、国家身份的合法性,以及国家之间互不干涉和互不使用武力的原则,使民族分离主义运动很难实现其独立的目的。联合国宪章在一定限度上对民族自决权加以承认,但在实践上倾向于把自决当成一种"政治原则"而非"法律权利"。当今世界民族冲突的事实说明,国际准则框架与民族分离运动之间存在张力。Basically, international norms do not support ethnic separatism which violates two basic principles-state sovereignty and national self-determination. Sovereign nation-states exercise exclusive control over specific territory, while ethnic separatists do not have this qualification. Legitimate state must be approved by each existing country＇s recognition, while an existing state recognizes a political entity as a country based on its own national interests and policy considerations. Non-interference and non-use of force normative principles often prevent ethnic separatists from obtaining external support. The UN Charter acknowledges self-determination of peoples, but in practice the United Nations tends to use it as a political principle rather than a legal right.

关 键 词：民族分离主义 民族冲突 国际准则框架 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学]