近代西北开发热潮中回族经济的发展与变迁  

The Development and Vicissitude of Hui Economy on the Upsurge of Modern Northwest Development

作　　者：蔡宇安[1] 

机构地区：[1]宜春学院,江西宜春336000

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2015年第4期135-139,共5页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：作者主持的江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地宜春学院农村社会建设与发展研究中心2014年度招标研究项目<宜春市农村基督教"家庭教会"的调查与研究>阶段性成果

摘　　要：近代以来,由于西北地区独特的地理位置和地缘政治地位,出于维护国家稳定的需要,中央政府从实际出发,利用多种方式开发西北,形成了三次开发热潮。左宗棠任陕甘总督期间的洋务举措掀起了第一次热潮,西北回族经济在此期间缓慢恢复;清末新政引发了第二次热潮,导致西北回族经济产生近代化萌芽;抗日战争时期的实业救国策略将近代西北开发推向高潮,由此西北回族经济进入近代化早期阶段。In modern times, due to the unique geography and geopolitical position of northwest China, the central government developed the northwest area by variety of ways to maintain national stability according to the actually condition. When Zuo Zongtang was the Governor-General of ShanGan the first upsurge occurred, and led to slow recovery of Hui economy. ＂The New Deal＂ in the late Qing Dynasty started the second upsurge, which caused the modernization indications of Hui economy in the northwest area. The policy of ＂saving the nation by industry＂ in the Anti-Japanese war period causing the third upsurge, that guided the Hui economy entering early stages of modernization.

关 键 词：回族经济 西北开发 热潮 近代 发展 变迁 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]