调整改革,推进海运可持续发展  

Adjust the reform to promote the sustainable development of shipping

作　　者：贾大山[1] 

机构地区：[1]交通运输部水运科学研究院

出　　处：《中国远洋航务》2015年第12期44-46,11,共3页China Ocean Shipping Monthly

摘　　要：改革开放30多年我国海运发展取得了显著成就,成为世界重要海运大国.但应清醒地看到,这一成就是在1988-2010年海运市场整体处于一轮长周期繁荣的背景下取得的,特别是紧紧抓住了2003-2008年市场空前繁荣、需求快速增长的历史机遇.这一时期海运船队综合运输能力显著提高,港口吞吐能力适应性实现适度超前,海运保障性显著改善,形成了一批有竞争力和国际影响力的品牌企业.The present world shipping market is entering a new round of downturn. The shipping demand is also turning from rapid growth to stable growth. The world's maritime rules continue favouring the shipper, paying more attention to energy conservation and emissions reduction, environmental protection and seafarers' decent work. Modern information, management technology and the development of the Internet + shipping, promotes the large-scale ships, business federation and shipping service innovation. In this competitive marine century, in order to achieve the comprehensive construction well-off society and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation's strategic target, the country has put forward the 'One Belt and One Road' proposal and marine power strategy. To meet the challenge of the new situation of marine development, seize new opportunities for development, consult the experience of the world maritime powers and combine our country's marine element advantage, we should adjust the structure, deepen reform and promote marine sustainable development.

关 键 词：海运市场 改革开放 可持续发展 调整 综合运输能力 港口吞吐能力 国际影响力 品牌企业 

分 类 号：U695.28[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]