基于中国制度背景的经济发展技术效率实证分析  

An Empirical Study on the Effect of China's Institutional Structure on Economic Efficiency

作　　者：朱浩[1,2] 傅强[1] 魏琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400030 [2]重庆市地产集团,重庆401121

出　　处：《管理评论》2015年第11期11-20,共10页Management Review

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(13YJA630018)

摘　　要：近年来,制度改革对于经济转型升级的影响日益受到重视。本文基于中国"经济分权、政治集权"的基本制度背景,将财政分权和晋升锦标赛同时纳入基于C-D生产函数的随机前沿实证模型,利用1985-2010年省级面板数据,系统完整地分析了这种极具中国特色的制度设计对经济发展技术效率的影响。研究发现:我国经济发展技术效率处于中等水平,技术效率区域之间差异明显,东部、中部、西部的技术效率依次递减;相对于劳动投入,资本投入在对我国GDP增长的贡献中占据主导地位;财政分权和晋升锦标赛对经济增长技术效率都有显著的正向促进作用,说明"经济分权、政治集权"的制度设计是一种有效的治理模式。根据研究结论对制度改革和"顶层设计"提出了一些建议。In recent years,the system reform has widely attracted economic researchers＇ attention,especially its effects on economic transformation and upgrading. Based on China＇s basic institutional structure of ＂economic decentralization and political centralization＂,this paper applies both fiscal decentralization and promotion tournament into the stochastic frontier empirical model based on the C-D production function,completely analyzes the impact of this unique China institution design on the technical efficiency of economic development by using provincial panel data from 1985 to 2010. This study finds that： the economic growth efficiency is at a medium level and significantly different between regions,the economic growth efficiency of eastern,central and western China tends decreasing from east to west; China＇s economic growth is based mainly on capital-drivers,and the contribution of labor input is lower; both fiscal decentralization and promotion tournament have a significant positive role in promoting economic growth efficiency which mean the institutional design of ＂economic decentralization and political centralization＂is an effective governance model. Finally,this paper puts forward some suggestions to system reform and ＂top-level design＂.

关 键 词：经济分权 政治集权 技术效率 随机前沿模型 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]