南阳市慢性过敏性鼻炎患者过敏原检测结果分析  

Analysis of Allergen Detection Results in Patients With Chronic Allergic Rhinitis in Nanyang City

作　　者：宋彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]南阳医学高等专科学校,473003

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2015年第31期37-38,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的了解南阳市慢性过敏性鼻炎患者过敏原的种类及分布,为本病预防和治疗提供可靠依据。方法采用ELISA法对慢性过敏性鼻炎患者的血清总Ig E和特异性Ig E进行半定量测定,并进行对比分析。结果慢性过敏性鼻炎患者中总Ig E阳性率100%,其中2例特异性过敏原检测阴性,特异性过敏原检测结果为:户尘螨阳性113例(37.7%),屋尘阳性90例(30.0%),树木(栎树、榆树、梧桐、柳树、三角叶杨)阳性54例(18.0%)。结论南阳市引起慢性过敏性鼻炎的过敏原主要是户尘螨,屋尘,树木(栎树、榆树、梧桐、柳树、三角叶杨)。Objective To understand the pes and distribution of allergens in patients with chronic allergic rhinitis in nanyang, and to provide reliable evidence for the prevention and treatment of this disease. Methods ELISA method was used for the determination of serum total IgE and specific IgE in patients with chronic allergic rhinitis, and the comparative analysis was carried out. Results Patients with chronic allergic rhinitis in total IgE positive rate of 100%, the 2 cases of specific allergen test negative, specific allergen detection results for dermatophagoides pteronyssinus 113 cases of the positive （37.7%）, house dust was positiw in 90 cases （30.0%）, trees （oak, elm, sycamore, willow, cottonwood yang） was positive in 54 cases （18.0%）. Conclusion Nanyang city cause chronic allergic rhinitis allergic principle mainly in household dust mites, house dust, trees （oak, elm, sycamore, willow, cottonwood yang）.

关 键 词：过敏性鼻炎 过敏原 IGE 检测 

分 类 号：R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学]