物联网技术在生鲜农产品配送中的应用  

Research on the Internet of Things Application in Fresh Agricultural Product Distribution

作　　者：韩俊德[1,2] 杜其光[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学管理与经济学部,天津市300072 [2]天津农学院管理学院,天津市300384

出　　处：《中国流通经济》2015年第12期54-60,共7页China Business and Market

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学基金项目"天津地产蔬菜物流标准化运作体系的构建研究"(项目编号:TJYY13-026)的部分研究成果

摘　　要：传统生鲜农产品物流配送存在数据采集效率低下、实时调度性差以及过程无法监控等一系列问题。为更好地提高生鲜农产品配送效率,降低生鲜农产品配送损失率,优化生鲜农产品整个物流环节,满足终端客户实时了解生鲜农产品物流过程的需要,文章将物联网技术这一先进管理手段应用于生鲜农产品配送,提出了一种新型的生鲜农产品配送方案。该方案设计的配送信息构架,可通过物联网综合处理各类数据信息,如射频识别电子标签中的生鲜农产品物资基本数据、传感器感知的环境数据、定位芯片处理的物资坐标信息等,方便配送中心对仓库、配送车辆、人员等进行预处理,可实现生鲜农产品配送各环节在时间上的无缝对接,能够显著提高配送效率,缩短配送时间,降低配送成本。At present,there are some problems existing in the logistic process of traditional fresh products,such as the inefficient data acquisition,the poor real-time scheduling,and the difficult controlled process. To better improve the distribution efficiency,reduce the loss rate in distribution,optimize the whole logistic process,and make the end users to obtain the real time logistic information of fresh agricultural products,the authors apply the Internet of Things,the most advanced management measure,to the distribution of fresh agricultural products,and put forward a new plan for the distribution of fresh agricultural products. The plan shows an information architecture of distribution：the Internet of Things is used to handle all types of data and information,such as basic information of fresh agricultural products in the RFID electronic tags,environmental data from sensor＇s sensing,the coordinated information of the products from GPS. The result is that the distribution center can easily pretreat all the data from the warehouses,the vehicles,and the workers. And the final purpose is to realize the seamless delivery of fresh agricultural products. It will be sure that,with the use of the Internet of Things,we can significantly improve the efficiency of distribution,shorten the delivery time and reduce the cost.

关 键 词：物联网 生鲜农产品 配送优化 

分 类 号：F252.24[经济管理—国民经济]