扩大不起诉的反思  

Reflection on the Expansion of Non-Prosecution

作　　者：魏小伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学法学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第11期75-81,162,共7页Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<错案责任追究与司法人员心理危机相关性研究>(批准号:15BFX091);安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目<检察机关职务犯罪侦查优先权研究>(批准号:AHSK11-12D44)

摘　　要：扩大不起诉范围可能造成起诉法定与起诉便宜二者原则与例外关系的反转。扩大不起诉与刑事诉讼深化改革间的悖论主要体现在检警关系和庭审改革上。不起诉本身的不正义表现为起诉权偏离"求刑权",转为"裁判权"的倾向,不起诉同时还存在裁量权困境及认同感危机的实践难题。为此应严格限制不起诉的范围,加强司法监督以合理构建不起诉制度。Expand the scope of non-prosecution may cause a reversal of the relationship between doctrine of commencement of action by law and doctrine of prosecuting discretion. The paradox between the expansion of the non-prosecution and the deepening of the reform of criminal procedure is mainly reflected in the procuratorate-police relationship and the court trial reform. The injustice of non-prosecution is the tendency of the right of prosecution to the 'judge '. There is a practical problem in the dilemma of discretion and the identity crisis. Therefore,we should strictly limit the scope of non-prosecution,and strengthen the judicial supervision to the reasonable construction of the non-prosecution system.

关 键 词：不起诉 起诉法定 裁量权困境 认同感危机 

分 类 号：D916[政治法律—法学]