人文关怀在分娩中的作用与伦理学思考  

The Role and Ethical Thinking about Humanistic Care in Childbirth

作　　者：韩懿[1] 雷巧茹[1] 麦春燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省开平市中心医院,广东开平529300

出　　处：《昆明医科大学学报》2015年第12期128-130,共3页Journal of Kunming Medical University

基　　金：广东省江门市科技计划项目(2014020)

摘　　要：目的探讨人文关怀在分娩时的作用与医学伦理学意义.方法按照随机数字表法将待产产妇700例分为观察组与对照组各350例,对照组常规分娩,观察组给予人文关怀分娩.对2组产妇各方面的情况进行比较.结果经过实施人文关怀,可使产妇的自然分娩率提高、产程缩短、出血量减少、新生儿窒息率下降及疼痛等级降低(P<0.05).结论人文关怀能提高顺产率,缩短产程,保证母婴安全,符合医学伦理学基本原则,值得在产时推广服务模式.Objective Investigate the role and ethical thinking about humanistic care in childbirth. Methods According to the random number table, 700 cases were divided into observation group and control group with 350 cases in each. The control group was conventional delivery, while the observation group was given the humanistic care delivery. Then all aspects of the situation of mothers were compared in the two groups. Results After the implementation of humanistic care, the natural childbirth rate of the maternal was improved, birth process was shorten, the amount of bleeding was reduced, the rate of neonatal asphyxia was reduced, and the level of pain was decline （P〈0.05） Conclusion Humanistic care can improve the natural delivery rate, shorten the birth process, ensure maternal and child safety. It is worthy to promote the service model in childbirth.

关 键 词：分娩 人文关怀 医学伦理学 

分 类 号：R714.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]