Iron-glutamate-silicotungstate ternary complex as highly active heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst for 4-chlorophenol degradation  

铁-谷氨酸-硅钨酸三元配合物作为高活性非均相类Fenton催化剂降解4-氯酚（英文）

作　　者：尹冬菊 张立忠[1] 赵秀峰[1] 陈汉[1] 翟倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]昌吉学院化学与应用化学系,新疆昌吉831100

出　　处：《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》2015年第12期2203-2210,共8页催化学报（英文）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51268001)~~

摘　　要：A novel iron-glutamate-silicotungstate ternary complex（FeШGluS iW） was synthesized from ferric chloride（FeI II）,glutamic acid（Glu）,and silicotungstic acid（SiW）,and used as a heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst for 4-chlorophenol（4-CP） degradation at neutral pH value. The prepared FeШGluS iW was characterized using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy,thermogravimetry,Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy,ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction,and field-emission scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that FeШGluS iW has the formula [Fe（C5H8NO4）（H2O）]2SiW 12O40？13H2O,with glutamate moiety and Keggin-structured SiW 12O404- heteropolyanion. The catalyst showed high catalytic activity in 4-CP degradation in the dark and under irradiation. Under the conditions of 4-CP 100 mg/L,FeШGluS iW 1.0 g/L,H2O2 20 mmol/L,and pH = 6.5,4-CP was completely decomposed in 40 min in the dark and in 15 min under irradiation. When the reaction time was prolonged to 2 h,the corresponding total organic carbon removals under dark and irradiated conditions were ca. 27% and 72%,respectively. The high catalytic activity of FeI IIGluS iW is resulted from hydrogen bonding of H2O2 on the FeI IIGluS iW surface. The enhanced degradation of 4-CP under irradiation arises from simultaneous oxidation of 4-CP through Fenton-like and photocatalytic processes respectively catalyzed by ferric iron and the SiW 12O404- hetropolyanion in FeШGluS iW.Fenton氧化法通过Fe2+离子催化分解H2O2产生羟基自由基,能够氧化降解绝大多数有机污染物.但是传统的均相Fenton氧化法使用高浓度二价铁盐作为催化剂,催化剂不便于回收利用,而且还会引发新的环境问题.另外,均相Fenton氧化法通常需要在p H约为3的酸性条件下进行,在较高pH条件下,有机物氧化降解速率降低,同时铁盐水解产生铁泥.文献报道了一些含铁固体材料作为非均相类Fenton催化剂,能够解决催化剂回收和重复利用问题,但是许多固体催化剂仍然只在酸性条件下表现出较高催化活性.多金属氧簇是除过渡金属氧化物之外的一类光催化剂.近年来,多金属氧簇在Fenton氧化过程中的应用开始受到关注.可以预计,含铁的多金属氧簇固体化合物有可能同时具有类Fenton催化活性和光催化活性.本文以三价铁盐(FeIII)、谷氨酸(Glu)和硅钨酸(SiW)为原料在水溶液中合成了一种不溶性的三元固体配合物FeШGlu SiW,并用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)、热重分析(TG)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-vis DRS)、X射线衍射(XRD)和场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)对FeШGlu Si W进行了表征.根据ICP-AES,TG和FT-IR结果推断,FeШGluS iW可能的化学组成为[Fe(C5H8NO4)(H2O)]2Si W12O40·13H2O,其中含有铁、谷氨酸根单元和Keggin结构的Si W4-12O40阴离子.FE-SEM和XRD测试结果表明,FeШGlu Si W是由结晶度较低、尺寸为100–200 nm的无规则颗粒组成,并含有无定形相.通过考察在自然初始p H 6.5条件下100 mg/L 4-氯酚(4-CP)在FeШGlu Si W(1.0 g/L)/H2O2(20 mmol/L)体系中的氧化降解反应,我们发现在暗态和光照条件下,4-CP完全降解所需时间分别为40和15 min,延长反应时间至2 h,总有机碳(TOC)去除率分别达到27%和72%.结果表明,FeШGlu Si W具有很高的催化活性,而且在光照条件下活性更高.进一步研究发现,FeШGlu Si W在p H 3–6.5范围内均表�

关 键 词：POLYOXOMETALATE SILICOTUNGSTATE Heterogeneous catalysis Fenton oxidation 4-Chlorophenol degradation 

分 类 号：O621.251[理学—有机化学]