浅谈广义相对论的创立之五 球对称引力场史瓦西解的得出与对黑洞的分析研究  

The proposition of Schwarzschild solution of gravitational field of spherical symmetry and analysis of black hole

作　　者：向义和[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学物理系,北京100084

出　　处：《大学物理》2015年第11期22-27,34,共7页College Physics

基　　金：清华大学物理系基础物理课程组资助

摘　　要：简述了球对称引力场史瓦西解求出的过程;说明了史瓦西半径,即引力半径的物理意义;介绍了黑洞概念的发展;分析了引力半径球面上时空的非奇异性和引力半径内的时空结构.The process of proposition of Schwarzschild solution of gravitational field of spherical symmetry is reviewed. The physical meaning of gravitational radius is illustrated. The development of concept of black hole is introduced. The non-strangeness of spherical space-time of gravitational radius and space-time structure in gravitational radius is analyzed.

关 键 词：史瓦西度规 引力半径 视界 黑洞 时空的奇异点 光锥 类时间隔 类空间隔 

分 类 号：O412.1[理学—理论物理]