中药治疗荨麻疹用药规律的系统综述  

Systematic review in TCM medication rule of urticaria

作　　者：孙淑娴[1] 王济[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学中医体质与生殖医学研究中心,北京100029

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2015年第12期4417-4418,共2页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.81273611)~~

摘　　要：目的:总结中药治疗荨麻疹用药规律,为荨麻疹治疗提供指导。方法:选择Medline、Cochrance图书馆、中国学术期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中文科技期刊全文数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)。以"中医、中药、中草药、荨麻疹、瘾疹、随机"为检索词,纳入文献199篇,涉及方剂130首,药物191味,共2 097药次。使用Microsoft Excel 2007建立数据库,分析方药性味归经、功效、主治规律。结果:用药频次≥5的药物中,以补虚药、解表药、清热药为主;选药药性以温、寒、平为主,药味以甘、辛、苦为主,归经以肝、脾、肺、心为主。结论:荨麻疹的中药治疗显示出与其病机相符的规律性,为临床用药提供了有效指导。Objective： To summary the medication rule for TCM in the treatment of urticaria and provide guidance for the treatment of urticarial. Methods： The documents were retrieved from some domestic databases, such as Medline, Cochrane Library, CNKI, VIP and CBM. By searching the terms of ‘traditional Chinese medicine＇, ‘traditional Chinese drug＇, ‘traditional Chinese herb＇, ‘urticaria＇, ‘hidden rashes＇, ‘random＇, we included 199 documents involving 130 formulas, 191 traditional Chinese drugs and 2 097 medicine-times. A database was established by means of Microsoft Excel 2007 in order to analyze some characteristics of the formulas and traditional Chinese drugs, such as nature, l avor, channel tropism, ei ciency, and indications of principle. Results： In medication frequency of more than 5, we found that the tonic drugs, drugs for treating exterior syndromes and heat-clearing drug mainly dominated in traditional Chinese drug; The main natures were warm, cold and neutral; The main l avors were sweet, acrid and bitter; The channel tropisms mainly distributed into liver, spleen, lung and heart. Conclusion： The TCM treatment of urticaria shows regularity according to is＇ s pathogene, provided effective guide for clinical medication.

关 键 词：中药 荨麻疹 瘾疹 用药规律 系统综述 

分 类 号：R275.9[医药卫生—中西医结合]