中药名称同名异物及同物异名情况统计分析  

Statistical analysis on phenomenon of homonym and synonym of Chinese materia medica

作　　者：朱彦[1] 高博[1] 崔蒙[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2015年第12期4422-4425,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：中医药行业科研专项(No.201207001-21);中国中医科学院基本科研业务费自主选题项目(No.ZZ070325);中国中医科学院博士研究生创新人才培养基地项目~~

摘　　要：首先,从命名方式不统一、历史沿革、书写习惯及笔误和缺乏统一标准和规范等方面,分析了中药同名异物及异名同物问题产生的原因;然后,基于知识本体的概念术语关系方式来对其进行描述,并对中医药学语言系统中收录的中药概念和术语情况进行统计分析,发现解决"同名异物"和"同物异名"现象的工作量比预期的要少得多,只要抓住主要矛盾,将《中华人民共和国药典》《中医方剂大辞典》中所收录的常用几百味药整理出来,进行标准化,就能满足绝大部分的需求。Firstly, the causes of phenomenon of homonym and synonym of Chinese materia medica were analyzed from the naming methods, history evolution, writing habit, clerical error and the lack of unified standards. Secondly, the concepts and terms of Chinese materia medica included in the traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） language system were analyzed and described based on ontology method. It founded that the workloads of dealing with phenomenon of homonym and synonym were much less than expected. Hundreds of commonly used drugs in Pharmacopeia of China 2010 and the Great Dictionary of Chinese medicine Prescriptions were sorted out and standardized, which could meet the most demands.

关 键 词：中药 名称 标准化 同名异物 同物异名 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]