昆虫对全球气候变暖的响应  

Responses of insects to global warming

作　　者：张鹤[1] 林进添[1] 

机构地区：[1]仲恺农业工程学院,广东省生物入侵预警与控制工程技术研究中心,广州510225

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2015年第6期1280-1286,共7页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31171852)

摘　　要：过去的100年全球地表平均温度显著上升,全球气候变暖对生物的影响引起世界范围内的广泛关注。和其他生物一样,昆虫也受到了气候变暖的影响,如繁殖发育速度增快、遗传变异、种群多样性降低、分布区扩大、种群爆发、外来入侵、种群灭绝等等。全球变暖引起的昆虫响应对农林业以及人类健康存在潜在风险,因此本文主要从物候、分布区、生长发育及繁殖、形态、行为与生理、分子水平这些方面综述全球气候变暖背景下昆虫如何响应,并讨论了目前研究动态和未来的研究方向,意在为气候变化条件下昆虫科学管理策略(如种群监控、模型预测、风险评估、遗传多样性、抗性遗传等)提供指导意义。The global average surface temperature has increased remarkably in the past 100 years. The impact of global warming on organisms caused concern around the world. Like other creatures,insects are also influenced by global warming. Such as the rapid breeding development,genetic variation,the decreased population diversity,the expanded distribution area,the population explosion,alien invasion,extinction and so on. The insect response caused by global warming has potential risks on agriculture,forestry and human health. This paper introduces how insect respond to global warming from different aspects, including phenology, distribution, development, reproduction, morphology, behavior,physiology and molecular level. In addition, this paper discusses the current and future research directions,in order to provide guidance to insects scientific management strategy（ Such as population monitoring,model prediction,risk assessment,genetic diversity and inheritance of resistance） under the condition of climate change.

关 键 词：昆虫 全球气候变暖 响应 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学] S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]