国际新闻的驯化--“马航事件”的跨国比较研究  

Domesticating an International News Event——A Cross-National Comparative Study of the “Malaysian Missing Jet Event”

作　　者：黄顺铭[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院、四川大学“985工程”法学创新平台,成都600064

出　　处：《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第6期31-41,共11页Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“中国新闻从业者的‘阐释共同体’--对于当前几种主要新闻话语的研究”(13YJA860011)

摘　　要："新闻驯化"是指新闻从业者在建构国际新闻事件时试图利用某些方式,以便使新闻报道与本国受众的历史、文化、政治与社会等方面建立起某些意义上的联系。在中国大陆,新闻驯化的理论视角长期为研究者们所忽视。"马航事件"发生后备受全世界新闻媒体的关注,提供了一个检视新闻媒体如何驯化外国新闻的典型案例。根据一组"驯化变量",我们对一个由《中国日报》《纽约时报》和《泰晤士报》所构成的研究样本(N=293)进行定量的内容分析,系统地比较三家报纸在驯化性新闻的比例、驯化程度、对几类行动者的提及率以及话语引用方式等方面的异同,细致展现出"马航事件"的新闻驯化面貌。＂News domesticatin＂ means that journalists construct international news stories in some ways to create certain links of meaning between the stories and the history, culture, politics, society of the domestic audience. Although news domestication is an important theoretical perspective, it has been ignored by researchers in China's Mainland for a long time. The ＂Malaysian Missing Jet Event＂ in 2014 attracted the news media around the world, supplying us with a precious opportunity to examine how the media domesticate foreign stories about this event. According to a group of ＂domestication variables, ＂ we perform a quantitative content analysis of the sample （ N = 293） about the event in three newspapers--The China Daily, The New York Times, and The Times, in order to compare similarities and differences among these papers in probability of domesticated stories, degree of domestication, and mentions and quotations of different types of actors.

关 键 词：新闻驯化 “马航事件” 驯化性新闻 跨国比较研究 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]