2009-2013年重庆市北碚区流行性腮腺炎发病情况及暴发疫情分析  

Epidemiological Surveillance on Mumps in Beibei District of Chongqing,2009-2013

作　　者：周光华[1] 袁海艳[1] 张倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市北碚区疾病预防控制中心,重庆北碚400700

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2015年第11期911-914,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的了解2009-2013年北碚区流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为制定流行性腮腺炎预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对北碚区2009-2013年流行性腮腺炎发病情况及暴发疫情进行分析。结果 2009-2013年该区流行性腮腺炎年平均报告发病率为89.62/10万,发病高峰与学校行课时间一致,主要发病人群为15岁以下儿童;暴发疫情主要集中在学校,尤其是小学。结论 2009-2013年北碚区流行性腮腺炎发病率和暴发疫情报告数呈先上升后下降趋势。应推广普及腮腺炎疫苗接种,加强流行性腮腺炎暴发疫情监测,及时调查处置,必要时开展应急接种。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Beibei city from 2009 to 2013 and and provide evidence for formulating prevention and contro 1 strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiology was performed on mumps data of Beibei during 2009 -2013. Results During the period, the annual average incidence of mumps was 89.62/105. The peak seasons were consistented with school ealsses. The highest mumps incidence occurred in the children aged less than 15 years. The outbreaks of mumps mainly occurred in schools, especially in primary schools. Conclusion From 2009 to 2013, the incidence and outbreaks of mumps were increased at first but later decreased. It is necessary to improve the surveillance and disposition of mumps to reduce the outbreaks in school, and emergency vaccination is warranted if necessary.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 发病率 流行病学特征 暴发 

分 类 号：R512.1[医药卫生—内科学]