收入差距影响环境污染的机理——基于我国省级面板数据的实证分析  

The Mechanism of Income Gap Affecting Environmental Pollution——Based on Empirical Analysis of Chinese Provincial Level Panel Data

作　　者：张乐才[1] 刘尚希[1] 

机构地区：[1]财政部财政科学研究所

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2015年第11期171-179,196,共10页

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(项目编号:70973115);国家软科学研究计划项目(项目编号:2010GXS5D210)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：文章用我国2000年—2012年的省级面板数据,探讨了收入差距对环境污染的影响,结果表明:收入差距不仅对环境污染有直接影响,也会通过结构效应与经济增长对环境污染施加间接影响。因此,为了提高我国环境质量,我们一方面应大力缩小收入差距;另一方面应优化产业结构,以降低结构效应与经济增长对环境质量所产生的负面影响。This paper discusses the mechanism of income gap affecting environmental pollution by using Chinese 2000-2012 years＇ provincial level panel data. The research outcomes are as follows：the income gap not only has a direct impact on environmental pollution by itself but also has an indirect influences on environmental pollution through structure effects and economic growth. Therefore, in order to improve the pollution of the environment in China , we should strongly narrow the income gap between rich and poor;better the industrial structure to reduce the negative impact on environmental pol-lution by structure effects and economic growth.

关 键 词：收入差距 环境污染 结构效应 经济增长 

分 类 号：F062.1[经济管理—政治经济学]