北京高校乙肝疫苗服务与新生接种需求调查研究  

Survey on hepatitis B vaccination service status and demands of college students in Beijing

作　　者：赵丹[1] 李晓梅[1] 张红[2] 盛春谨 江新[2] 徐若辉[4] 马天薇[4] 富继业[4] 王菊光[5] 卢莉[1] 庞星火[6] 

机构地区：[1]北京市疾病预防控制中心免疫预防所,北京100013 [2]北京林业大学医院 [3]中国农业大学(东区)医院 [4]北京市海淀区疾病预防控制中心计划免疫科 [5]北京市海淀区疾病预防控制中心 [6]北京市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2015年第11期835-838,共4页Chinese Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技重大专项(2012ZX10004-904)

摘　　要：目的调查北京高校乙肝疫苗服务现状与本科新生接种服务需求。方法在海淀区分层抽取10所为新生接种乙肝疫苗的高校,通过接种医生面对面访谈,调查供方服务现状;在访谈高校中选取2所,采用分层等比例抽样法抽取2012级本科新生共1 626名,通过填写封闭式问卷调查需方接种需求,共回收问卷1 614份(回收率99.26%),得到合格问卷1 591份。结果 10所学校均采用自费、集体接种的方式,首剂接种主要通过辅导员通知(7所),通过短信通知的仅有1所,后续接种主要通过短信提醒(6所);调查学生中85.54%(1 361/1 591)回忆接种过乙肝疫苗,但有11.44%(182/1 591)未完成全程接种,有58.01%(923/1 591)不清楚自己接种了几剂,均需要补种乙肝疫苗。需补种的人中,90.41%(1 207/1 335)愿意接种乙肝疫苗。如医院通知疫苗接种或全程提醒,65.69%(877/1 335)的学生选择短信通知,56.33%(752/1 335)的学生选择辅导员通知,80.45%(1 074/1 335)的学生选择短信提醒后续接种。结论北京市高校为学生提供乙肝疫苗集体接种,学生对补种疫苗的接受度高,但校医院的接种服务尚未与学生需求完全同步,需进一步探索接种服务模式。Objective To understand the current status of HBV vaccination service in colleges in Beijing and the demands for the services among freshmen. Methods Ten universities were selected by stratified sampling method and a face-to-face interview was performed among service providers.Meanwhile,an enclosed questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 591 freshmen selected with stratified cluster sampling method from 2universities to understand their vaccination service demands. Results An out of pocket mass HBV vaccination method was adopted by all 10 universities.Seven universities notified student about the first dosage through guidance counselors,and only one by SMS.Students were notified for the following dosages mainly by SMS.85.54%（1 361/1 591）students claimed of having received HBV vaccine,and 11.44%（182/1 591）students did not finish the full-course vaccination.58.01%（923/1 591）of students were uncertain about the vaccination.Among 1 335 students who needed to be vaccinated,90.41%（1 207/1 335）students accepted the vaccine.In terms of the notification of the vaccine service from schools,65.69%（877/1 335）preferred SNS alerts,56.33%（752/1 335）students preferred to be notified by guidance counselors,and 80.45%（1 074/1 335）students would like to be noticed by SMS alerts for the following dosages for HBV vaccine. Conclusions Colleges in Beijing in general provide satisfied HBV vaccine services for students and the demands of students for the services are relatively high.However,this supply-demand service needs to be more balanced and it is necessary to explore a specific hepatitis B vaccination service model for college students.

关 键 词：乙型肝炎 疫苗 服务 大学生 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]