人文社科类论文英文摘要文体特征分析--以SSCI及A＆HCI检索学术论文摘要为例  

A Stylistic Analysis of English Abstracts of SSCI and A & HCI Academic Articles

作　　者：刘海萍[1] 徐玉臣[1] 

机构地区：[1]长安大学外国语学院,陕西西安710064

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2015年第4期46-50,共5页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

摘　　要：是学术论文的高度浓缩,英文摘要的写作对中国学生来说至关重要,摘要的语言特征是摘要写作关注的主要问题。本文以SSCI及A&HCI检索学术论文摘要为文本,从宏观与微观两个角度分析60篇2012年SSCI期刊论文摘要的长度、时态、语态和结构四个方面语言特点,结果发现SSCI论文摘要平均字数150,集中分布在150-200字之间,句数平均为5句;以不同场合不同时态为主,一般现在时为主导时态;语态以主动语态为多,混合使用主动与被动语态的现象较多;结构上,概述型较多,包含了文章的各个部分。An abstract is the gist of the academic writing and is of great importance to Chinese students in the English abstract writing. Therefore, the stylistic features are the major concern of English abstract writing. This paper analyzes 60 abstracts of SSCI and A＆HCI journal articles in the aspects of length, tense, voice and structure from macro and micro angles. The results show that there are 150 words and 5 sentences on average with concentrating distribution of 150-200 words. There are more cases of various tenses in one abstract, present simple tense being the leading tense. Voices also present such a similar condition, taking active voice as the leading voice. In the aspect of structure, research paper summary type is the major type, cov- eting most parts of the article.

关 键 词：英语学术论文 摘要 语言特征 分析 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]