2012年-2014年南宁市吸毒人群HIV、HCV和梅毒哨点监测结果分析  

Analysis of sentinel surveillance results of HIV,HCV and syphilis in drug users in Nanning during 2012-2014

作　　者：潘海西[1] 黄秋芳[1] 栾苑[1] 梁雪坚[1] 俞蕾斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]南宁市疾病预防控制中心微检科,广西南宁530023

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2015年第22期3918-3919,3923,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的分析南宁市吸毒人群HIV、HCV和梅毒感染状况,为干预和管理控制疾病提供参考依据。方法根据全国哨点监测方案要求,选择2012年-2014年南宁市吸毒人员共700例,进行HIV、HCV和梅毒监测,并对人口学特征进行分析。结果 3年来南宁市哨点监测吸毒人群男女比例、年龄分布、婚姻状况、民族、文化等情况的变化差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);HCV、HIV和梅毒螺旋体的感染率分别为76.4%、22.6%、6.3%,呈高比例特征。各年龄段中HCV阳性率显著高于HIV和梅毒;且2项或3项重叠感染分别达到31.0%和1.3%。结论本市吸毒人群经血传播疾病感染状况形势仍然严峻,应通过多种形式宣传、加强戒毒人员管理控制,以降低相关疾病的感染率。Objective To analyze the infection status of HIV, HCV and syphilis among drug users in Nanning, so as to provide reference for the intervention and control of these diseases. Methods According to the requirement of national sentinel surveil- lance program, 700 cases were collected among drug users for test of HIV, HCV and syphilis in Nanning from 2012 to 2014, and the demographic characteristics were analyzed. Results In the 3 years, the changes of sex ratio, age distribution, marital status, nationality, culture and other conditions of the drug usei^s in Nanning were not statistically significant （P 〉 0.05 ）. The infection rates of HCV, HIV and syphilis were 76.4% , 22.6% , 6.3% , with a high proportion. The detection rate of positive HCV was significantly higher than HIV and syphilis in all ages, and the proportion of two or three overlapping infections was 31.0% and 1.3%. Conclusion The drug abuse crowd diseases spread via blood infection situation is still grim, and various forms of propaganda, strengthening drug control personnel should be performed to reduce the infection rate of the relevant diseases.

关 键 词：吸毒人群 哨点监测 艾滋病病毒 丙型肝炎病毒 梅毒 感染率 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]