“通知—移除”规则在网络交易平台商标侵权中的适用  

The Application of the Notice-and-Takedown Rule in the Network Trading Platform Trademark Infringement

作　　者：刘润涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学知识产权学院

出　　处：《电子知识产权》2015年第11期51-58,共8页Electronics Intellectual Property

基　　金：2014年度国家社科基金重大项目<互联网领域知识产权重大立法问题研究>(批准号:14ZDC020);2014年浙江省教育厅高等学校访问学者专业发展项目<第三方电子商务交易平台商标帮助侵权问题研究>(项目编号:FX2014073)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：商标权与著作权属性不同,网络交易平台商标侵权纠纷中不能机械地照搬网络著作权侵权纠纷的"通知—移除"规则。网络交易平台商标侵权制度中"通知—移除"规则的性质为免责条款,只要符合"通知—移除"规则的条件,不管网络服务提供者提供交易平台的行为是否符合侵权责任构成要件,都无需承担侵权责任。网络交易平台商标侵权纠纷的"通知—移除"规则应包含通知与反通知的完整通知、明确采取必要措施和合理注意义务的具体标准,规定"通知—移除"规则的适用范围和滥用"通知—移除"规则的法律后果,实现"通知—移除"规则的立法目的。The attributes between trademark rights and copyrights are different.In the network trading platform trademark infringement disputes, we cannot mechanically copy the notice-and-takedown rule in the copyright infringement disputes. The nature of the notice-and-takedown rule in the network trading platform trademark infringement disputes is escape clause. As long as the network trading platforms meet the conditions of the notice-and-takedown rule, they do not assume responsibility, regardless of the elements of tort liability.The provisions of the notice-and-takedown rule in network trading platform trademark infringement disputes should include the full notification rules, the specific standards of taking necessary measures and reasonable care obligations, the applicable scope and the legal consequences of abusing of the notice-and-takedown rule, to achieve the legislative purpose of the notice-and-takedown rule.

关 键 词：网络交易平台 商标侵权 “通知—移除”规则 法律适用 

分 类 号：D923.43[政治法律—民商法学]