南京市城区青年幸福感特征的调查  

Research on characteristics of happiness among young people in Nanjing urban area

作　　者：佟雅囡[1] 和波 曹文娟 

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学,江苏省南京市210016 [2]山东省新泰市宫里初级中学

出　　处：《职业与健康》2015年第21期2933-2935,共3页Occupation and Health

基　　金：2014年江苏省社科基金项目(项目编号:14SHD003)

摘　　要：目的基于社会学视角,调查南京市城区青年幸福感特征,为了解其主观幸福感需求提供统计学和社会学依据。方法应用苗元江编制的综合幸福感问卷,采用分层随机取样的方法,以南京市6个城区546名青年为调查对象,运用SPSS 19.0软件包处理数据;结果南京市城区男性和女性青年,生活满意度平均得分均略高于中等水平(20分);心理幸福感平均得分均高于中等水平(132分);不同婚姻状况的青年样本,其生活满意度、心理幸福感差异显著,离异或丧偶的生活满意度得分[(18.5±9.39)]分明显低于中等水平;方差分析显示,不同月收入水平的青年人样本生活满意度的差异显著,心理幸福感差异不显著,月收入在1 000元以下的青年生活满意度得分[(19.05±6.25)]分低于中等水平;不同主观健康感受青年人的生活满意度差异不显著,心理幸福感差异显著;不同受教育程度青年人样本生活满意度、心理幸福感差异显著,且受教育程度越高,生活满意度越高;结论南京市城区青年男性和女性,生活满意度和心理幸福感较好。但是从社会学视角分析,南京市城区青年的生活满意度和心理幸福感受婚姻状况、工资收入水平、健康状况和受教育程度等因素的制约。[Objective]Based on the sociological perspectives, to research the characteristics of happiness among young people in Nanjing urban area, provides the statistical and sociological basis for understanding their subjective well-being needs.[Methods]546 young people who were collected from 6 urban districts of Nanjing City by stratified random sampling were investigated with the Multiple Happiness Questionnaire designed by MIAO Yuan-jiang, and the data were analyzed by SPSS 19.0software package.[Results]The average scores of life satisfaction in male and female young people were slightly higher than the medium level（20 points）, while the average scores of psychological well-being were higher than the medium level（132 points）.There were significant differences in scores of life satisfaction and psychological well-being among young people in different marital status,and the score of life satisfaction in divorced or widowed people（18.5±9.39 points） was significantly lower than the medium level. The variance analysis showed that there was significant difference in score of life satisfaction among young people with different monthly incomes, while the difference in score of psychological well-being was not significant, and the score of life satisfaction in young people whose income was less than 1 000 yuan a month（19.05±6.25 points） was lower than the medium level. The young people with different subjective health feelings had no significant difference in life satisfaction, while the indifference in psychological well-being was significant. There were significant differences in scores of life satisfaction and psychological well-being among young people with different education level, and the people with higher education level had the higher scores of life satisfaction.[Conclusion]The current situation of life satisfaction and psychological well-being among male and female young people in Nanjing urban area is good. However, the research based on the sociological perspectives indicates that the life sati

关 键 词：南京市 城区青年 幸福感 

分 类 号：R181.39[医药卫生—流行病学]