龙岩市城区某中学3年新生视力情况分析  

Analysis of Eyesight Among Primary of 3 years in a middle-school City District in Longyan City

作　　者：黄晓琴[1] 陈金珠[1] 林元姑[1] 

机构地区：[1]龙岩市疾病预防控制中心门诊科,福建龙岩364000

出　　处：《中国城乡企业卫生》2015年第6期69-70,共2页Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene

摘　　要：目的了解龙岩市城区某中学入学新生视力情况,为制订合理的防治措施提供实证依据。方法按照2010年《全国学生体质与健康调查研究检测细则》[1]的要求,对2012-2014年2569名高中新生进行视力检测和统计分析。结果在2012-2014年2569名高中新生中,视力不良学生为2084名,调查对象的视力不良率为81.12%,轻、中、重度视力不良率分别为5.66%、24.57%和69.77%,高于2010年福建省学生监测结果,女性视力不良平均值高于男生(P<0.05),不同年份均以重度为主(P<0.05),2014年重度视力不良则比2012年增长8.22%,以年均4.11%速度递增,呈逐年上升趋势。结论龙岩市城区某中学新生视力不良率较高,应采取积极有效的干预措施来应对。Objective To evaluate the present conditions of eyesight of the new students in Longyan, and to provide to reference path for prevention and control. Methods Eyesight of 2 569 hige new students were investigated in 2012-2014, according to the Detailed Measurement Rules about Investigation on chinese students＂ Constitution and Health. Results In 2012-2014 2 569 high school students, poor eyesight students 2 084, survey object visual acuity of the subjects was 81.12%, Light, medium and severe visual acuity respectively were 5.66% ~24.57% and 69.77%, Higher than the monitoring results of students in Fujian province in 2010,the average female visual acuity was higher than the male （P〈0.05）, severe in different years （P〈0.05）, 2014 severe visual acuity was increased by 8.22% compared with 2012, at an average annual rate of 4.11%, rising year by year. Conclusions Prevalence of Poor Eyesigh Among Primary Middle- school cheng District freshman malvision is higher in Long yah the positive and effective intervention measures should be taken to deal with.

关 键 词：视力不良 分析 学生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]