手足口病危险因素的Meta分析  

Meta-analysis on risk factors of hand-foot-mouth disease

作　　者：高秀静[1] 李伟辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]濮阳市疾病预防控制中心流行病预防控制科,河南濮阳457001

出　　处：《中国城乡企业卫生》2015年第6期147-148,共2页Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene

摘　　要：目的探讨手足口病发病的危险因素,为手足口病的防治提供科学依据。方法用ReviewManager5软件,对2009-2013年国内已发表的有关手足口病发病危险因素的病例对照研究资料进行Meta分析。结果居住类型为农村、有手足口病接触史、有近1周共用玩具史、有近1周公共场所暴露史,是较可靠的危险因素。饭前洗手、便后洗手、对手足口病的认知是保护因素。敏感性分析结果,显示对手足口病的接触史的合并结果不稳定。结论影响手足口病发病的因素较多,应从多方面进行预防控制。Objective To investigate the risk factors of hand-foot-and-mouth disease （HEMD） for the dis- ease control and prevention. Methods Case-control studies on risk factors of HEMD in China were analyzed from 2008 to 2013 by Meta analysis with Review Manager 5. Results Living in rural area, contacting with HEMD cases, using toys with others last week, staying in crowing public places last week were risk factors. Washing hands before dinner, washing hands after defecating, awareness of HEMD were protective factors. The sensitivity analysis showed that the combined result of exposure history of HEMD was unstable. Con- clusions Many factors affected the incidence of HEMD, prevention and control should be muhifaceted.

关 键 词：手足口病 危险因素 META分析 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]