2013年周口市手足口病疫情监测及流行病学分析  

Epidemic monitoring and epidemiological analysis on hand,foot and mouth disease in 2013 in Zhoukou

作　　者：李莲萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]周口市疾病预防控制中心,河南周口466000

出　　处：《河南预防医学杂志》2016年第1期65-66,共2页Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解周口市2013年手足口病流行特征，分析疫情监测结果，为重点防控提供参考依据。方法利用描述性研究方法对监测数据进行分析。结果共报告手足口病1637例，发病率为16．37／10万；3-6月份及11—12月份为疾病高发季节，占发病总数的69．76％，共1142例；≤5岁儿童为主要发病对象，共1610例，占98．35％，发病年龄最小为3个月，最大为25岁；散居儿童为主，占92．62％；男女比例为1．68：1，男性明显高于女性。结论加强对幼托机构、学校等重点人群和场所的疫情监测和管理，贯彻以传染源管理和重症病例救治为重点的综合控制对策。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand foot and mouth in Zhoukou in 2013, to analyze the results of surveillance,provide reference for prevention and control measures.Methods Descriptive research methods monitoring data for analysis.Results In 2013 were reported 1637 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease, the incidence rate of 16.37/100,000;3-6 month and 11 - 12 month high season for the disease, the total number of onset （69.76 %）, a total of 1142 cases; ≤ 5-year-old children The main target onset, accounting for a total of 1 610 cases （98.35 %）,the minimum age for three months and a maximum of 25 years;scattered children （92.62 %）, the proportion of male than female, male to female ratio was 1.68： 1.Conclusions Strengthened preschools, schools and other key groups and places of epidemic monitoring and management, and implement source of infection for the management and treatment of severe cases focus integrated control Strategy.

关 键 词：手足口病 流行特征 疫情监测 

分 类 号：R512.5[医药卫生—内科学]