DTA-6对大豆花荚脱落纤维素酶和GmAC基因表达的调控  

Regulation of DTA-6 by Abscission Cellulase and GmAC Gene Expression in Flowers and Pods of Soybean

作　　者：崔洪秋[1,2] 冯乃杰[1] 孙福东[1] 刘涛[1] 李建英[2] 杜吉到[1] 韩毅强[1] 郑殿峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江八一农垦大学农学院,黑龙江大庆163319 [2]黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院,黑龙江大庆163316

出　　处：《作物学报》2016年第1期51-57,共7页Acta Agronomica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31171503;31271652);国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD20B04);黑龙江省研究生创新科研项目(YJSCX2012-253HLJ);黑龙江省杰出青年基金项目(JC201309);黑龙江农垦总局科技攻关项目(HNK12A-06-03;HNK12A-09-02)资助~~

摘　　要：叶面喷施生长调节剂可以调控大豆花荚脱落。2012—2013年在大庆林甸县黑龙江八一农垦大学试验基地采用大田小区试验,R1期对大豆绥农28、垦丰16和合丰50分别叶面喷施DTA-6调节剂,对调控花荚离区脱落纤维素酶(GmAC)基因相对表达量、荚脱落纤维素酶(AC)活性、花荚脱落率和产量进行了研究。结果表明:DTA-6抑制大豆花荚离区GmAC基因相对表达量,最大可达51%(±CK%);大豆荚的AC活性能够在喷药后阶段性地被降低,在不同品种上增加和降低幅度存在差异;能够显著降低花荚脱落率(P<0.05),显著增加产量(P<0.05)。植物生长调节剂DTA-6是通过降低花荚离区GmAC基因相对表达量,调节AC活性,从而减少植株的花荚脱落率,以实现对产量的调控。It is effective to regulate abscission of soybean flowers and pods by spraying plant growth regulators（PGRs）. This study was carried out to determine the effect of DTA-6 on abscission cellulase（AC） activity, abscission cellulase gene（GmAC） expressive, abscission of flowers and pods, and yield in soybean. DTA-6 was foliage sprayed at R1 stage on three varieties of Suinong 28, Kenfeng 16, and Hefeng 50 in 2012 and 2013. The results demonstrated that DTA-6 treatment inhibited Gm AC gene expression in abscission zone of flower and pod, with the maximum reduction of 51% among three varieties compared with the control. The abscission cellulase activity was periodically decreased by DTA-6, with different decrements among soybean cultivars. DTA-6 significantly decreased（P0.05） abscission rate of soybean flowers and pods, and significantly increased yield（P0.05）. The relative expression of abscission cellulase gene（GmAC） in abscission zone of flowers-pods was decreased and the AC activity was regulated by DTA-6, resulting in reduced abscission rate of soybean flowers and pods and promoted yield.

关 键 词：DTA-6 GmAC基因表达 脱落纤维素酶 花荚脱落率 产量 

分 类 号：S565.1[农业科学—作物学]