论法律意识形态  

On Legal Ideology

作　　者：季卫东[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学法学院,教授上海200030

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2015年第11期128-145,208,共18页Social Sciences in China

摘　　要：在强调市场在资源配置中发挥决定性作用、保障社会自治和个人权利的时代背景下,对当代中国既有的法律意识形态进行创新成为历史必然。通过梳理国家治理体系现代化过程中出现的主要价值观和思考方式,从中提炼出关于秩序正统性的若干种最基本的理论主张:自然法和社会契约、文化传统或民族精神、社群主义性质的公共哲学以及科学的历史唯物论,并从不同的视角进行解读,现代法治精神存在内在矛盾。某种具有政府、市场、社会三元结构的国家观应该成为未来中国的法律意识形态,公正程序则构成整合的制度基础。Against the contemporary background of an emphasis on the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and the guarantee of both societal self—government and individual rights,the innovation of the current legal ideology has become a historical inevitability.Clarifying the major values and modes of thought that have arisen during the modernization of the national governance system,this paper summarizes several of the most basic theoretical proposals to do with the orthodoxy of order:natural law and the social contract,cultural tradition or national ethos,communitarian public philosophy,and scientific historical materialism,and interprets them from various perspectives.It can be seen that innate contradictions exist within the modern spirit of rule of law.We must take as our basic analytical framework the value opposition between individualism and communitarianism,rationality and community,and rights and utility.A theory of the state structured on the three elements of government,market and society should become China's legal ideology in the future,with just procedures constituting the institutional basis of integration.

关 键 词：法律意识形态 解释性转换 价值三分法 公正程序 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]