基于复杂性科学探讨中药安全性评价  

Safety evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine based on complexity science

作　　者：罗超应[1] 罗磐真 李锦宇[1] 王贵波[1] 谢家声[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所/甘肃省中兽药工程技术研究中心,兰州730050 [2]户县中医医院,陕西户县710300

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2016年第8期2929-2932,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：科技部科研院所技术开发研究专项(No.2013EG134236);科技部科技基础性工作专项(No.2013FY110600-8)~~

摘　　要：针对近年来中药安全评价方法及其研究存在着与临床尤其是中医辨证施治临床实践相脱节之不足,从辨证施治与复杂性科学的角度探讨中药安全性评价,提出:1转变科学观念,改变中药安全性评价唯成分论的片面做法;2积极主动地抑毒减毒,而不是简单地弃毒;3严格控制适应症,尽量减少或消除因为误用而所造成的损失与对中药的负面影响;4有针对性的选择,而不是简单的禁用;5加强临床监测与研究,促进中药安全性评价的不断深入与完善。Aiming at the deficiency of the disjoint phenomenon between the safety evaluation and diagnosis and treatment based on syndrome differentiation of TCM, and based on the discussion on safety evaluation of TCM from diagnosis and treatment based on syndrome differentiation and complexity science. It puts forward viewpoints as follows: 1to shift the scientific ideas, and change the theory of the unique importance of class origin in safety evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM); 2to reduce poisonousness actively rather than abandon poison simply; 3to control the indications strictly, and reduce or eliminate negative effects caused by misapplying TCM as far as possible; 4to select targeted rather than forbidden simply; 5to strengthen clinical monitoring and research, and promote the deepening and improvement of the safety evaluation of TCM.

关 键 词：中药 安全性评价 复杂性科学 辨证施治 临床 

分 类 号：R285[医药卫生—中药学]