过渡期护理模式对急性重症脑梗死患者出院后并发症的影响  

Effect of transitional care model on postoperative complications in patients with acute severe cerebral infarction

作　　者：周红烨[1] 张玉萍[1] 曾海金[1] 梁桂花[1] 

机构地区：[1]高州市人民医院,广东高州525200

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2015年第9期10-13,共4页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨过渡期护理模式（transitional care model,TCM）对急性重症脑梗死患者出院后并发症的影响。方法对2014年1月-2015年5月60例急性重症脑梗死出院患者按照出院次序单双分为观察组和对照组,每组各30例。出院后对照组患者实施常规护理,观察组患者实施TCM,比较两组患者并发症发生率和再次入院率。结果实验组患者并发症发生率和再次入院率均较对照组低,两组比较,均P〈0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论实施TCM能减少重症脑梗死患者出院并发症的发生,减少再次入院率,减轻患者痛苦,提高患者生存质量。Objective To explore the effect of transitional care model （TCM） on the prevention of complications in patients with severe cerebral infarction. Methods Sixty patients with severe cerebral infarction were randomly divided into the experiment group and the control group, 30 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional nursing and the observation group received TCM. The two groups were compared in terms of the incidence of complications and re-admission rate. Result The incidence of complications and the rate of re-admissions in the experiment group were significantly lower than those of the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion TCM can reduce the incidence of complications in patients with severe cerebral infarction, lower the incidence of hospital admission, relieve the pain of patients and improve the quality of life of patients.

关 键 词：急性危重脑梗死 过渡期护理模式 并发症 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]