马克思物质变换范畴的生态维度研究评析  

A Comment on Studies of the Ecological Dimension of Marx's Category of Material Transformation

作　　者：张秀芬[1,2] 包庆德[3,4] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学马克思主义学院 [2]内蒙古大学文学与新闻传播学院 [3]内蒙古大学哲学学院 [4]中国环境伦理学研究会

出　　处：《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》2015年第6期5-15,共11页Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(11BZX029);内蒙古大学生态哲学创新团队项目(121106-22)和内蒙古大学研究生(博士)科研创新项目(0126)成果之一

摘　　要："物质变换"是表征马克思《资本论》生态思想的重要范畴。学界对其翻译存在着物质变换、新陈代谢和物质代谢等译法分歧。马克思的物质变换概念来源于摩莱肖特、李比希,又是对两者的扬弃与超越。物质变换包括自然界自我循环、人与自然之间及人与人之间的物质变换;社会的、自然的和人与自然之间物质代谢的物质变换;经济循环、生态循环又与人类和自然之间新陈代谢相联系等层次划分。学界关于物质变换及其断裂的生态意蕴的初步探索,将其推向对资本主义的生态批判,并以劳动为媒介的"人与自然的物质变换"作为阐释"人类生活永恒必然性条件及人与自然的双向互动",这为深入理解马克思《资本论》生态思想开辟了一条全新通道。＂Material transformation＂ is an important category of Marx’s ecological thought in Capital.This terminology has different translations in academia,such as ＂material transformation＂, ＂metabolism＂ and ＂material metabolism＂.Derived from Moleschott and Liebig,Marx’s concept of material transformation refers to the following manifestations：material transformations in the self-cycling of nature,between human and nature and between human and human;material metabolisms within the society,nature and between human and nature;hierarchical division of economic and ecologic cycles that are connected with metabolism between human and nature.Preliminary academic explorations in the ecological connotation of material transformation and its fractures,pushes its study to ecological criticism of capitalism. ＂The material transformation of human and nature＂ has become the focus of interpretations of ＂human life eternal necessity conditions and two-way interactive between human and nature＂ through the medium of labor,opening up a new approach to the deep understanding of Marx’s Capital.

关 键 词：马克思 《资本论》 物质变换 生态思想 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]