中法战争对日本外交及海军战术的影响  

The Influence of Sino- French War to Japanese Diplomacy and Naval Strategy

作　　者：邱昭惟 

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史系

出　　处：《日本侵华史研究》2015年第4期89-95,共7页Japanese Invasion of China History Research

摘　　要：中法战争发生在甲午战争前10年，对日本而言这场战争可说是就近观察自强新政后中国军事力量的最佳时机，说它是日本甲午战争前的演习作战一点都不为过。一般人认为日本对中国的侵略野心，始于1874年牡丹社事件之时，笔者认为日本全面挑战中国东亚霸权的想法，应是受到中法战争刺激的因素，加速其侵略中国的大陆政策。而中法战争期间的马尾海战，也对后来甲午海战中日军海军战术的使用产生深远影响。最终中法战争的结果，也使得明治时期日本国内的舆论由“兴亚论”和“脱亚论”的争执之中，倒向“脱亚论”的外交主张。In the past, people always ignore the importance of Japan of Sino - French war. In fact, China and Japan are neighbor country, Japan had observed Chinese situation for a long time. On the other hand, Sino - French war was a military training exercise for Japan which prepared for the fight with China. Because Sino -French war was the first war after Chinese modem military reform. Generally, people said Japan had the invasive ambition from the Mudanshe incident, however in my prospect, Japan challenge Chinese power in eastern Asia was stimulated by Naval Battle of Mawei which had deep influence of Japan naval strategy by the Sino - Japanese War of 1894 -i895 . Finally, the result of Sino -French war had leaned the foreign policy of Japan to Leave Asia Theory.

关 键 词：兴亚论 脱亚论 马尾海战 三景舰 东乡平八郎 

分 类 号：K256.2[历史地理—历史学] K313.4[历史地理—中国史]