借“风”还“魂”——日本神风特攻队遗物申遗之思考  

Thinking About Relics of Japanese Kamikaze Team Applied for Memory of the World

作　　者：沈燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]伪满皇宫博物院

出　　处：《日本侵华史研究》2015年第4期116-121,137,共7页Japanese Invasion of China History Research

摘　　要：日本神风特攻队是第二次世界大战末期，日本为了抵御美国军队强大的攻势，挽救其战败的局面，利用日本人的“武士道”精神，采用最卑劣的手段，实施“一人、一机、一弹换一舰”的办法，对美国舰艇编队、登陆部队及固定的集群目标实施自杀式袭击而组建的一支敢死队。一批16-17岁的青年人在军国主义的煽动和欺骗下，被迫成为战争的殉葬品。2014年2月，日本安倍政权将神风特攻队队员的遗书、信件等333件物品申报列入世界记忆遗产名录，目的是想借神风特攻队申遗之名，为日本军国主义扬幡招魂。这是日本走向军国主义道路所采取的手段之一。By using Japanese ＂Bushido＂ spirit, using the most despicable means, and the ＂one person, one machine, a bomb - for - a - ship＂ way, Japanese kamikaze team is an Expendable for achieving the American naval fleet, landing troops and fixing cluster targets of suicide attacks in World War II. In the militarism of incitement and deception, a group of young people aged 16 -17, were forced to become sacrificial lambs. February 2014, Japan Abe regime suicide note, letters and other items 333 of Japanese Kamikaze Team to declare the List of Memory of the World, the purpose was to promote Japanese militarism, which is one of the means towards Japanese militarism road.

关 键 词：神风特攻队 申遗 军国主义 战争 反思 

分 类 号：K152[历史地理—历史学] E313[历史地理—世界史]