负面情绪对风湿性心脏瓣膜病患者生活质量的影响  

The Influences of Negative Emotion on the Life Qualities of Patients with Rheumatic Valvular Heart Disease

作　　者：吴先球[1] 韦武利[1] 王奇[1] 漆奋强[1] 向敏峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第四附属医院心胸外科,广西柳州545005

出　　处：《黑龙江医学》2015年第11期1222-1224,共3页Heilongjiang Medical Journal

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生厅基金项目(22012533)

摘　　要：目的探讨风湿性心脏瓣膜病患者术前焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪的发生情况及其与患者生活质量(QOL)的关系。方法采用简明健康测量量表(SF-36)评估患者术前生活质量评分,同时采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)以及ZUNG抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估患者的情绪情况,通过SPSS 17.0软件对患者生活质量评分和焦虑抑郁评分进行统计分析。结果 SAS与SDS评分结果显示,存在焦虑患者达到16例(19.0%),抑郁患者为15例(17.9%),其中有8例(9.5%)患者同时存在焦虑与抑郁,而且生活质量评分与患者焦虑或抑郁评分呈负相关。结论风湿性心脏瓣膜病患者常伴有焦虑或抑郁情绪反应,而且反应程度越严重,患者生活质量越差。Objective To explore the emotional disorders（ anxiety and depression）and their influences on the quality of life （QOL） of the patients with rheumatic valvular heart diseease. Methods The QOL was evaluated by the 36 - Item Short Form Health Survey （ SF - 36） , and their emotional disorders were evaluated by the SelfRating Anxiety Scale（SAS） and the Selfrating Depression Scale（SDS）. The scores of their QOL, SAS and SDS were analyzed by SPSS 17.0. Results According to the results of SAS and SDS, the incidence of anxiety, depression and both were 19. 0% （16/84）, 17.9% （15/84） and 9. 5% （8/84）. There were negative relationship between the scores of emotional disorders and QOL. Conclusion Rheumatic valvular heart disease patients usually have emotional disoders （ anxiety or depression） which have negative influence on the QOL of the patients.

关 键 词：风湿性心脏病 生活质量 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]