改良后的新型洗礼池在新生儿沐浴中的应用  

Application of improved new bathing pool for neonatal bath

作　　者：肖红[1] 胡静[1] 杨阳[1] 邹颖[1] 龚良晨[1] 罗美华[1] 周娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第一附属医院妇产科,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2015年第35期6392-6394,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的探讨改良后的新型洗礼池在新生儿沐浴中的护理效果。方法于2012年5月-2013年10月在该院妇产科住院部随机抽取416名新生儿作为研究对象,其中观察组208例,对照组208例。观察组采用改良后的新型洗礼池给新生儿沐浴,对照组用传统的洗礼池进行沐浴。观察比较两组新生儿沐浴时间、脓疱疮发生率、脐部感染率、沐浴时下滑和呛水的次数,沐浴状态(安静或哭闹)及护理人员出现腰痛的程度。结果两组新生儿沐浴时间,脓疱疮发生率、脐部感染率,新生儿沐浴下滑和呛水的次数,沐浴状态及护理人员出现腰痛程度的比较(P<0.05),差异具有统计学意义。结论改良后的新型洗礼池能缩短新生儿沐浴时间,降低新生儿脓疱疮发生率和脐部感染率,降低护理人员出现腰痛的程度,能提高新生儿沐浴安全和护理质量。Objective To explore the nursing effect of improved new bathing pool on neonatal bath. Methods A total of 416 neo- nates were randomly selected from Inpatient Department of the hospital from May 2012 to October 2013 and divided into observation group and control group, 208 neonates in each group. The neonates in observation group used improved new bathing pool for neonatal bath, while the neonates in control group used traditional bathing pool for neonatal bath. The bath time, the incidence rates of neonatal impetigo and um- bilical infection, the times of falling and inhaled water during bath time, bathing states （quiet or crying）, and the degrees of backache of nurses in the two groups were observed and compared. Results There were statistically significant differences in bath time, the incidence rates of neonatal impetigo and umbilical infection, the times of falling and inhaled water during bath time, bathing state, and the degree of backache of nurses between the two groups （P〈0. 05 ） . Conclusion The improved new bathing pool for neonates can shorten bath time and reduce the incidence rates of neonatal impetigo and umbilical infection, reduce the degree of backache of nurses, which can improve the safety of neonatal bath and care quality.

关 键 词：新生儿 沐浴 洗礼池 改良 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]